Majestic, elegant, and visible from every corner of the city, the dome of the Basilica of Superga is one of Turin’s undisputed symbols. More than just an architectural feature, it tells a story of faith, victories, and collective memory.
The Origin: The Vow of Vittorio Amedeo II
It all began in 1706 during the siege of Turin by the Franco-Spanish army. According to tradition, Duke Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy, camped on the hill of Superga, vowed to the Madonna to build a sanctuary if the city were saved. After the victory, the duke kept his promise by entrusting the project to the great Baroque architect Filippo Juvarra. Construction started in 1717 and was completed in 1731, leaving behind one of Piedmont’s most iconic buildings.
Classical Inspirations and Baroque Mastery
The dome of the Basilica is distinguished by its harmonious lines and balanced grandeur. Juvarra took inspiration from Roman models, such as the Pantheon and St. Peter’s, reinterpreting them in a Baroque style. Approximately 75 meters tall, it rests on a circular drum adorned with windows that illuminate the interior with plays of light and shadow. The top is embellished with a lantern and the golden statue of the Madonna, a symbol of protection and spirituality.
An Unparalleled Panoramic Terrace
Climbing the steps that lead to the dome’s terrace reveals a spectacular view of Turin and the Alpine arch. On the clearest days, one can also admire the Mole Antonelliana, Monviso, and the entire Piedmont plain.
The dome of the Basilica of Superga is not only an architectural masterpiece, but a veritable treasure chest of history, art and faith. Whether to admire the view, to learn about the past or to pay homage to the memory of the Grande Torino, climbing to its summit is an experience that leaves its mark.