The clock and the bells of the Basilica of Superga: history, architecture and curiosities
The Basilica of Superga, located on the namesake hill overlooking Turin, is one of the most iconic monuments of Piedmont. In addition to its majestic Baroque architecture, the basilica houses a clock and a system of bells that have marked time and the religious life of the city for centuries.
History of the clock and the bells
The clock of the Basilica of Superga is an integral part of its facade and represents a symbolic element of great importance. Its installation dates back to the construction of the basilica, completed in 1731 under the direction of the architect Filippo Juvarra. In addition to marking the time for the faithful and visitors, the clock has witnessed significant historical events, including the air tragedy of Grande Torino in 1949, when a plane crashed against the hill of Superga.
The bells of the basilica, on the other hand, play a liturgical and celebratory role. Originally cast to accompany religious services, they have undergone restorations and improvements over the centuries to ensure their efficiency and sound quality. Their solemn sound can be heard throughout the city, serving as a reminder of the basilica's spirituality and history.
Architecture and technical features
The clock of the Basilica of Superga is embedded in the main facade, above the entrance portal. Its design follows the Baroque style of the building, with elegant decorations and a structure that integrates perfectly with the surrounding architecture. The original mechanism was entirely manual, but over the years it has been updated with more modern systems to guarantee time precision.
The bells, situated in the two symmetric bell towers of the basilica, are made of bronze and come in various sizes to produce a harmonious and powerful sound. Their arrangement follows the tradition of the great European basilicas, employing a system of ropes and hammers that allows them to be hung and rung either manually or automatically.
The clock and bells of the Basilica of Superga are not only functional instruments, but true symbols of history, art, and faith. Throughout the centuries, they have accompanied the life of the city and its inhabitants, bearing witness to crucial events and keeping the religious and cultural tradition of Piedmont alive.