The Basilica of Superga is one of the most iconic monuments in Turin, located on the eponymous hill at an altitude of 672 meters. Built by the will of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy as a token of gratitude for the victory over the French in 1706, the work bears the signature of architect Filippo Juvarra, the leading exponent of Piedmontese Baroque.
This architectural masterpiece is not only a place of worship but also a historical and tourist landmark. Thanks to its strategic position, the Basilica offers a spectacular view over the city of Turin and the surrounding Alps, attracting visitors from all over the world.
History of the Basilica of Superga
In 1706, during the siege of Turin, Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy ascended the hill of Superga to observe the city and pray to the Virgin Mary for victory against the Franco-Spanish troops. After the victory, he fulfilled his promise to build a sanctuary in honor of the Madonna.
Construction began in 1717 and was completed in 1731. Architect Filippo Juvarra designed a work of great scenic impact, featuring an imposing dome and a majestic façade. The Basilica quickly became a symbol of Savoy power and an important place of worship.
During World War II, the Basilica suffered some damage as a result of bombings but was later restored and returned to its original splendor.
Filippo Juvarra’s Masterwork
Filippo Juvarra, originally from Messina and renowned for his talent in Baroque architecture, was chosen by Victor Amadeus II to design the basilica thanks to his innovative vision and mastery of the classical style. Already celebrated for his works in Rome and other European cities, Juvarra managed to adapt his monumental aesthetic to the terrain, having to lower the summit of Superga by about 40 meters to realize his ambitious project.
The architect designed a basilica that blends elements of Roman Baroque with neoclassical influences. The majestic façade, with its portico supported by eight Corinthian columns, evokes ancient temples and gives the complex a solemn and regal appearance. The grand dome, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, dominates the entire Turin landscape, while the two symmetrical bell towers frame the structure, making it even more imposing.
The Architecture and Art of the Basilica
Inside, the basilica reflects a balance between grandeur and spirituality, with sober Baroque decorations that enhance the brightness of the spaces. The main altar houses an exquisite statue of the Virgin Mary, commemorating the vow made by Victor Amadeus II, and the side chapels display frescoes and marble ornaments of great refinement.
Among the building’s distinctive features are:
The monumental façade, with a portico supported by eight Corinthian columns, inspired by classical temples.
The imposing dome, recalling the Pantheon in Rome and giving the basilica a majestic appearance.
The two symmetrical bell towers, which frame the structure and accentuate its monumentality.
The refined interior, with sober Baroque decorations and a main altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
Construction began on July 20, 1717, and lasted fourteen years, with the official inauguration taking place on November 1, 1731, in the presence of King Charles Emmanuel III of Savoy.
The Mausoleum of the House of Savoy
In addition to being a place of worship, the Basilica of Superga also serves as the mausoleum of the House of Savoy, hosting the tombs of numerous members of the Savoy dynasty. This aspect gives the site significant historical value, as it testifies to the bond between the royal family and the city of Turin.
The Basilica Today
The Basilica of Superga is not just a religious building but a monument that encompasses art, history, and spirituality. Thanks to Filippo Juvarra’s genius, it is now considered one of the most important symbols of Turin, cherished by both locals and visitors. Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it an unmissable stop for anyone wishing to explore the city's artistic heritage.