The Sassi-Superga tramway is one of Italy’s most fascinating and historic tram lines. Its inauguration dates back to April 27, 1884, when it was designed to connect the Torinese district of Sassi with the Basilica of Superga. Initially, the traction system was cable-driven, following the method devised by engineer Tommaso Agudio. This system used a continuous cable operated by a central station located at the upper end, with which the carriages were hauled along the steep route.
In 1934 the line was closed for a complete renovation and reopened in 1935 with a new rack system, eliminating the cable and adopting an electric system. The new route, approximately 3.1 km long, was equipped with the Strub rack, which allowed it to handle gradients of up to 21%.
Affectionately nicknamed "Dentiera" or "Dentera" in Piedmontese, it is a historic rack tramway connecting the Sassi district of Turin to the Basilica of Superga, situated at an altitude of 672 meters. This route offers passengers a panoramic view of the city of Turin and the surrounding Alpine arc.
Features and Route
The Sassi-Superga tramway covers an elevation change of 425 meters and offers a unique journey through the hills of Turin. The route, on a single track with a gauge of 1,435 mm, includes two tunnels and several scenic viaducts that provide passengers with spectacular views of both the city and the Alps.
The carriages, dating back to the 1930s, have maintained their original appearance, preserving the historical charm of the vehicles. Each carriage is equipped with a secure braking system to cope with steep gradients.
Curiosities about the Sassi-Superga Tramway
- The tramway is one of the few rack lines still in operation in Italy.
- The current vehicles are the same ones used since the 1930s, restored to preserve their historical value.
- During the journey, passengers can enjoy an extraordinary view of Turin, particularly striking at sunset.
- The line is popular not only with tourists but also with enthusiasts of historical transport, who regard the tramway as a genuine attraction.
The Sassi-Superga tramway is not merely a means of transportation, but a journey through time that allows one to rediscover one of Turin’s most fascinating traditions. With its scenic route and century-old history, it represents a unique heritage for the city and an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Turin.